Bitcoin Core
The reference software most Bitcoin nodes run — descended from Satoshi's original code.
In plain words
Bitcoin Core descends directly from the software Satoshi released in 2009 — a full node and wallet, and in practice the definition of Bitcoin's rules in running code. Free. Open source. Owned by no company; maintained by volunteer and sponsored developers. Most nodes run it. It changes slowly, on purpose: a bug here would not crash an app. It would threaten a money.
Why it matters
- Its checking code is the rulebook other software must match.
- Anyone can read it, audit it, and propose changes — people do.
- Its caution is a virtue: boring software, high-stakes job.
Numbers that matter
- 2009 — direct lineage back to Satoshi's first release.
Not to be confused with
- "The Core team controls Bitcoin" — nodes choose what they run; Core can't force an upgrade on anyone.
Go deeper
- Bitcoin Core — the project itself.
- Alternative implementations
- BIPs
Updated 2026-07-29