Implementations

Bitcoin Core

The reference software most Bitcoin nodes run — descended from Satoshi's original code.

In plain words

Bitcoin Core descends directly from the software Satoshi released in 2009 — a full node and wallet, and in practice the definition of Bitcoin's rules in running code. Free. Open source. Owned by no company; maintained by volunteer and sponsored developers. Most nodes run it. It changes slowly, on purpose: a bug here would not crash an app. It would threaten a money.

Why it matters

  • Its checking code is the rulebook other software must match.
  • Anyone can read it, audit it, and propose changes — people do.
  • Its caution is a virtue: boring software, high-stakes job.

Numbers that matter

  • 2009 — direct lineage back to Satoshi's first release.

Not to be confused with

  • "The Core team controls Bitcoin" — nodes choose what they run; Core can't force an upgrade on anyone.

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Updated 2026-07-29